Monday, 17 June 2013

Asian and Emerging Market Stocks Look Bad.... My Revised Projections for Global Properties

Long Period of Consolidation for Asian / Emerging Markets But Downside Limited

The latest selldown of financial markets is rather severe. If you look at the monthly charts, MSCI Asia x Japan and Emerging Markets have turned south. It indicates that this correction could last between one to six months! The mining sector is also quite bad. Chinese stocks are still in a doldrums.

But if you ask me how severe the correction will be, I believe it will not be more than 20% because valuations are extremely cheap now. MSCI is trading at around 11.5x PE compared to 13.5x median. If you mistrust PE numbers because earnings can fall a lot in a recession, then use the Price to Book data. It's also around 20% below median. Emerging Markets' Price to Book is around 15% below median. The mining sector is slightly above median, which means there may be more to fall. Chinese stocks are 40% below median.

You may wish to start bottom fishing soon by buying in tranches.

Price to income ratio and net rental yield spread over mortgage rates are important indicators of value for real estate. But mortgage costs to earnings is an even better indicator. This is because mortgage costs are dependent on LTV, which can be very high in boom times (90% in Singapore in 2007, over 100% in the US and UK in 2007), to very low in periods of busts (zero in the US in 2009 / 2010). If mortgage costs are low, or earnings rise, property prices can continue to rise. Conversely, if mortgage burden is high and earnings shrink, property prices are likely to tumble.

Potentially 30 - 35% upside for UK from 2013 - 2016

In the UK, it is now around 28%.  If I assume that mortgage costs will rise 10% over three years, income rise 10% too, and affordability will hit 40% before the cycle ends, we have around 30 - 35% upside! I believe mortgage costs will rise around 10% only because even though BOE overnight rates are 0.5%, mortgage rates are between 3.5 - 4%. Historically, spreads are around 0.5 - 1% due to competition from banks and other lenders. Today, banks care abou repairing their balance sheets more than lending, that's why spreads are so high. But by 2016, even if BOE rates rise to 3%, lending rates will still be around 4 - 4.5%, which isn't much higher than current levels.

I am not hopeful that this housing recovery for the UK will last very long or produce the same upside as the 1996 - 2007 period because of the high level of affordability and slow recovery in wages.

Potentially 40 - 50% upside for the US / Ireland

The US property cycle has taken off for over a year now. Prices are now 10 - 15% higher than the same period last year. In terms of affordability, I believe they are at around 20% level, almost half of the UK's and at the same level as what UK was at in 1996.  I am extremely bullish about single family homes in the US, as well as commercial real estate. That's why I invested in the Colony Homes Fund, which should IPO in the next one to two years. The UK had a 12 year rally which lasted from 1996 - 2008 when it's affordability dropped in 20%.

In most of Europe, real estate prices have just bottomed. Mortgages are almost non existent. If it existed, affordability would be at around 15 - 20%. Another problem with Europe is that wages are still falling so the upside may not be as much as in the US. Politics is a problem in Europe and the governments may slap on more capital gains and transaction taxes on foreign buyers to replenish their coffers.

-30% to +30% For Iskandar

If you bought a condo from developers at over RM1000 psf, chances are there will be no resale market and if you do put it up for sale after it TOP, you cannot find a buyer willing to match your cost price. http://fisheyer.com/2013/06/16/iskandar-property-data-hard-to-come-by/

There are whispers in the market that some secondary transactions were at around RM400 psf. This is why I think most of the transactions done after 2012 will face a loss even until 2016. It is ok if you live in them, but if you expect to rent them out, you will probably be disappointed that no Malaysian will rent it from you at respectable yields and those who can afford to pay a high rent would have bought it themselves.

For those who bought houses before 2012, the psf was between RM250 - 350 psf. I do not think they will lose money by 2016.

If you use the affordability index of mortgage against Malaysians' income, it will be over 150% and indicates a humongous bubble. If you use the same index against Singaporean's income, it will be around 37% of the income. Still extremely high because Malaysia's mortgage rates are 4.2% and that's at a historically low level already!! Wait till interest rates revert to 6.5% and you will see forced selling by foreigners. So there's no way that the luxury condos in Iskandar can find Malaysian buyers in the resale market.

-20% to 10% Upside for Singapore

I've argued about Singapore's bleak prospects for real estate since 2011 and I believe I will be vindicated in the next three years. I'll leave it at that.




5 comments:

  1. HI, what about landed properties above 1 million being bought in 2012/2013, will it be more resillient in a downturn as compared to 1000 psf condos ? thanks

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    1. Hi, thanks for your question. Are you referring to houses in Iskandar or in Singapore? If you're referring to houses in Iskandar, I don't think it is rare at all. There are thousands of terraces, bungalows, semi-detached homes in Iskandar and not all are occupied. Some told me the yields are very high if you can find a corporate lease. But I believe that when the hundreds and thousands of homes are completed in Horizon Hills, Leisure Farm and Ledang Heights, competition for tenants will be very severe. The price performance of houses will be better than condos, but if condos fall, perhaps houses will fall less and eventually appreciate faster?

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  2. HI, yeah, i was referring specifically to Nusajaya landed properties where all the hype is concentrated now. Been hearing from market/agents etc that rental yield is high, close to 10% for semi-detached houses. Indeed there are probably hundreds of new landed supply coming into the market in the next few years and hard to tell now if there will be as many renters to absorb the supply or not. however, pinewoods studio, ascendas tech park, universities in educity and other manufacturing entities relocating (and those already relocated in Nusajaya) may provide some decent amount of renters.cheers

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    1. If you look at Pinewood Studio, Ascendas Tech Park etc. what types of jobs will they create? I can tell you that other than a handful of highly paid senior executives from western countries, Singapore and Malaysia, the rest are junior local employees. If they are paid around RM3 - 5k per month, they definitely cannot afford the much touted RM3 - 10k for beautiful houses or luxury apartments in Iskandar. They will probably stay in Johor city centre. Then there are rich students in the Educity. If they are really rich, wouldn't they study in Singapore? Therefore I think they will be in a budget and if they rent an apartment, it will mean 5 - 10 ppl crammed into a house. Would you want to lease out to these ppl? The most promising potential tenants are those who work in Singapore, earning SGD 4 - 8k per month, but willing to pay RM 3 - 6k on rent instead of SGD 2 - 4k per month in SG for rental. But these ppl can easily cross over to become home owners in Iskandar as well. So the way I see it, rental demand from the "desired" target group is limited. However, rental demand for low cost housing is abundant. Unfortunately, Singaporeans / foreigners are unable to invest in such units. In any case, it could be a tricky affair renting to such a market.

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  3. Hi you might be right. I'm not sure if it will be more white collared jobs that will be created or will it be blue collared though. Don't forget the reason we are pumping investments into Iskandar is for its low cost manufacturing base. Pinewood may not produce many high level executive jobs. I'm not sure if owners will want to lease their terraces to blue collared tenants.

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